Heat Index, Wet-Bulb Temperature and Dew Point Calculator from Temperature and Humidity

Dew point, wet-bulb and heat index in one place.

Calculated from standard textbook formulas, with every step shown. The formulas are fixed, so the working does not need checking: what matters is the numbers you type in. Use these calculators only if you are competent to choose the inputs (loads, material strength, dimensions, supports) and check your units and assumptions. For learning and checking your own working: design and sign-off are for a qualified engineer. Drafting Central does not store the numbers you type.

How this calculator works

Enter the air temperature.

Enter the relative humidity.

The calculator gives the dew point, the wet-bulb temperature and the heat index.

Formulas used

  • T_d = \frac{b\gamma}{a - \gamma}
  • \gamma = \ln\frac{RH}{100} + \frac{aT}{b + T}
  • HI = -42.379 + 2.049T_F + 10.143RH - 0.2248T_FRH \cdots

Worked example

With the default numbers in the calculator above:

  1. Dew point (Magnus formula): 23.265 C
  2. Wet-bulb temperature (Stull formula): 25.793 C
  3. Heat index (how hot it feels), by the Rothfusz regression: 37.074 C (98.734 F)
  4. Heat index category (US National Weather Service): Extreme caution

Change the numbers in the calculator to see the full working, every step, for your own case.

Common questions

What is the wet-bulb temperature?

The lowest temperature that air can reach by evaporating water into it. It is what a wet thermometer reads.

What is the heat index?

A US measure of how hot it feels from the temperature and the humidity.

Which should I use in Australia?

The Bureau of Meteorology uses the apparent temperature, and for work in heat use the WBGT.

Related calculators

Got a question about this? Ask an engineering question and get a plain-language answer with references.

Further reading: US National Weather Service heat index (Rothfusz regression); Stull (2011) wet-bulb formula.

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